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Foreclosure Prevention

Foreclosure is the legal process that your mortgage lender uses to take your home when you fall behind on your mortgage payments.

If you are faced with foreclosure, you can work to save your home-or at least limit the financial damage caused by foreclosure-if you understand your options and take the appropriate steps.

Topics

Loan Modification Programs: How to Qualify and Apply

The purpose of a mortgage modification is to get your monthly payment to a more affordable level. An “affordable” mortgage payment is typically defined as 31% of the borrower’s monthly gross income. So for example, if you earn $4,200 a month, then your loan will be modified to be 31% of your income, or $1,302 per month in this case.........................

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Loan Modification Frequently Asked Questions

A Loan Modification is a permanent change in one or more of the terms of a Borrower's loan, allows the loan to be reinstated, and results in a payment the Borrower can afford.

Question 1: How many Loan Modifications may a Borrower receive?

Answer: Borrowers are permitted to receive a Loan Modification or FHA-HAMP only once ...................

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When Paying the Mortgage is a Struggle

The possibility of losing your home because you can’t make the mortgage payments can be terrifying. Perhaps you’re having trouble making ends meet because you or a family member lost a job, or you’re having other financial problems. Or maybe you’re one of the many consumers who took out a mortgage that had a fixed rate for the first two or three years and then had an adjustable rate – and you want to know what your.....................................

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Mortgage Loan Modifications and Settlements – Affording Your Home

Over the past several years, the recession has triggered an explosion of mortgage defaults, propelling an unimaginable number of houses into foreclosure. In fact, since 2007, more than 4 million U.S. homes have been foreclosed upon, and the number is expected to continue climbing.

Before a bank can foreclose on a home, its owner must be in default on his or her mortgage payments for a period of 60 days or more. At times, refinancing a home is the primary option. Another one for homeowners facing foreclosure is to attempt to have the terms of the mortgage modified...............................

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Mortgage Concentration, Foreclosures and House Prices

The recent U.S. housing bust has precipitated a wave of mortgage defaults followed by a dramatic increase in foreclosures. Most often, lenders have failed to renegotiate defaulting mortgages even if foreclosures impair local housing markets through negative pecuniary externalities. As shown by an increasing body of empirical evidence, foreclosures are associated with price declines of neighboring houses (Campbell, Giglio and Pathak, 2011; Harding, Rosenblatt, Yao, 2009; Anenberg and Kung, 2013), which may lead to more defaults and further price declines if borrowers with negative equity default strategically (Elul, Souleles, Chomsisengphet, Glennon, and Hunt, 2010), or if widespread defaults affect the social norm regarding mortgage repayment (Guiso, Sapienza and Zingales, 2013)............................

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A Model of Mortgage Renegotiation∗

Lenders are sometimes willing to renegotiate mortgage contracts with homeowners. This paper models renegotiation as a simple sequential-move game in which the homeowner seeks renegotiation and the lender decides whether to modify the mortgage. The model is used to examine the effect of incentives like those given to homeowners and lenders during the foreclosure crisis. Results show that, without incentives, lenders renegotiate with a subset of homeowners who avoid foreclosure as a result. Incentives expand the set of homeowners who receive modifications and avoid foreclosure. However, under certain conditions, incentives lead lenders to renegotiate with homeowners who subsequently end up in foreclosure.......................................

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The HAFA Program – Foreclosure Alternatives for Homeowners

The Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) program is for borrowers who, although eligible for the government Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), are not able to secure a permanent loan modification or cannot avoid foreclosure. HAFA provides protection and money to eligible borrowers who decide to do a Short Sale or a Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure................................

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